How to reduce the financial strain during your baby's first year.

If you feel overwhelmed with your first baby coming, you are not alone. Many seasoned parents are anxious to offer advice on what you “need” to buy based on what worked for them. While that is helpful, you will quickly realize that baby supplies are not cheap. Here are some tips to keep the first year baby costs from ruining your budget.

Register for gifts before the baby.

I was hesitant to create a gift registry for our first child. I felt like a registry was impersonal and it was as if I was saying “buy this for me." The reality is that people prefer to buy you something you actually want and need. Without a registry to reference, most people will buy clothes and stuffed animals. That is fine, but many parents will tell you that they have an abundance of these things and end up giving a lot of them away or donating them.

Go to a thrift store first before buying anything new for the baby.

Some items for the baby are recommended to be purchased new, such as a car seat. Most items, however, can be gently used. For the items you want but did not receive from your baby shower, look for a baby-specific thrift store. We had one near us in San Diego that had baby clothes, toys and maternity clothes. We found it the day we took our daughter home from the hospital. She was born a week early and didn’t fit into the 0-3 month clothes we had ready for her. My husband purchased five "newborn" outfits for a total of $10 at the thrift store. You can check out Craigslist or swap with friends as well, but the thrift store may give you more options in a pinch.

Enroll in the Dependent Care FSA if it is available at your work.

Having a new child is considered a "qualifying event". That means that you have the ability to modify your benefits (if you are lucky to have them) at work. If you and your partner are both working full-time or attending school full-time, and you will be paying for childcare for the baby, you will save money by using a Dependent Care Flex Savings Account (FSA). The Dependent Care FSA allows you to use pre-tax money for a certain amount of tuition per year. There are specific rules, so check with your financial planner or tax preparer if you have any questions.

Create a plan for funding college.

This is a great time to begin the conversation with your partner about how much you plan to fund the baby's college education. Do you want to pay for the entire cost of a private 4-year university? What about graduate school? The vast majority of our families with young children are planning to fund half of a 4-year public school university for each child. Whatever your goal, the earlier you start saving, the smaller the monthly savings amount has to be.

Notify family members of the new college savings account.

If you decide to create a 529 plan for college, notify friends and family in the baby announcement email. People that are interested will save the info for the future and can contribute to the account for a holiday or the child's birthday. Our family gives money for college and then a small gift for the child to open on their birthday.

Meet with a financial planner.

Many people benefit from meeting with a professional during life transitions, such as having a baby. From life insurance to naming a guardian, there are a lot of new things to consider once you have an addition to your family. Having someone document your family's goal and financial plan in writing can help you stay focused during this incredible, but busy year. We can help.

A version of this article was published on February 24, 2013, and an updated version on February 7, 2020.

Linda Rogers, CFP®, EA, MSBA is the owner and founder of Planning Within Reach, LLC (PWR). Originally from New Jersey, Linda services clients throughout San Diego county and nationwide. She leads the design of PWR's investment portfolios which utilize broad, low-cost investments that integrate environmentally, socially, and governance (ESG) factors.

Planning Within Reach, LLC (PWR) is a fee-only and fiduciary wealth management firm offering one-time comprehensive financial planning, ongoing impact-focused investment management and tax preparation services in San Diego and nationwide. PWR is a woman-owned firm that specializes in busy professionals and impact investors. Planning Within Reach, LLC and their advisors do not receive commissions and do not hold any insurance licenses or brokerage relationships.

What is the Solar Tax Credit?

If you are considering transitioning to solar energy for your residence, you may qualify for a federal tax credit. 

VIDEO: WHAT IS THE SOLAR TAX CREDIT?

The amount of the credit depends on the year that the qualified solar system is placed into service.

• 2020, the credit is 26% 

• 2021, it is 22% 

• 2022, the credit is 0%

The credit is scheduled to expire on 12/31/2021 unless it is extended.

You do not receive the credit if you lease the solar panels - you need to own them. The IRS explicitly excludes panels used to heat a pool or hot tub.

How to take the solar tax credit.

The solar credit is in fact a credit, not a deduction to your income. That means you will calculate your tax due and reduce that number by the credit amount.

Notify your tax preparer if you end up installing solar panels to make sure you receive your tax credit. 

This will require them to complete IRS Form 5695 for you and to file it with your 1040.

Linda Rogers, CFP®, EA, MSBA is the owner and founder of Planning Within Reach, LLC (PWR). Originally from New Jersey, Linda services clients throughout San Diego county and nationwide. She leads the design of PWR's investment portfolios which utilize broad, low-cost investments that integrate environmentally, socially, and governance (ESG) factors.

Planning Within Reach, LLC (PWR) is a fee-only and fiduciary wealth management firm offering one-time comprehensive financial planning, ongoing impact-focused investment management and tax preparation services in San Diego and nationwide. PWR is a woman-owned firm that specializes in busy professionals and impact investors. Planning Within Reach, LLC and their advisors do not receive commissions and do not hold any insurance licenses or brokerage relationships.

Recap of the 2019 NYC Impact Investing Conference

I attended an impact investing conference in New York City this month at the United Nations (UN). I had the privilege of hearing the UN's Chief Economist speak as well as large asset managers, leaders in the ESG (environmental, social, and governance) integration movement, and Moody’s.

The current state of impact investing.

The common theme throughout the conference was that impact investing and ESG integration is here to stay. Impact investing does not take anything away from traditional investing, but it is an additional layer of due diligence that the largest asset managers are incorporating.

ESG integration provides a more complete picture.

We are living in different times. In 2018, more CEOs were kicked out of their job for ethical issues than poor performance. With the Exxon Valdez spill in the late '80s, there was virtually no effect on the stock price vs. BP's oil spill where the stock price was cut in half. And there were multiple infractions on BP's part leading up to that spill. These are things that ESG investing considers.

Rating agencies are using ESG data to assess a company’s risk.

Moody's had an interesting point because they rate securities and they said ESG information is material and affects their ratings. They have been acquiring climate and weather-related data firms in the quest for more ESG information and they are training all of their analysts across all industries to be integrating ESG into their process.

Smaller advisors and individual investors have been slow to adopt ESG integration.

Most of the large asset managers are integrating ESG factors into their investment process. Small to mid-sized advisors and individual investors have been lagging behind. If you are interested in getting started:

• Reach out to your HR person and ask - do we have an option in our 401k that considers ESG information? Even if they say no you can request it for the future.

• Ask your financial advisor if they are considering ESG factors in their investment process? They should be able to speak coherently about their philosophy and how they are considering it.

Linda Rogers, CFP®, EA, MSBA is the owner and founder of Planning Within Reach, LLC (PWR). Originally from New Jersey, Linda services clients throughout San Diego county and nationwide. She leads the design of PWR's investment portfolios which utilize broad, low-cost investments that integrate environmentally, socially, and governance (ESG) factors.

Planning Within Reach, LLC (PWR) is a fee-only and fiduciary wealth management firm offering one-time comprehensive financial planning, ongoing impact-focused investment management and tax preparation services in San Diego and nationwide. PWR is a woman-owned firm that specializes in busy professionals and impact investors. Planning Within Reach, LLC and their advisors do not receive commissions and do not hold any insurance licenses or brokerage relationships.

What is Community Investing?

Banks play an essential role in our economy by lending money to people and businesses. When people have access to a mortgage, a small business loan, or workforce training, it spurs economic growth. The issue is that not everyone - such as people with low income, minimal assets, or limited credit histories - have access to these products and services that many of us consider to be basic. While government funding and grants attempt to fill this gap, there is not enough funding to go around.

Community investments allow private investors to direct capital into areas where there is a need. Community investments can catalyze change in the form of economic growth, development, and revitalization while providing the investor with a rate of return. Investments may include affordable housing, health centers that serve low-income citizens, or flexible mortgages for those who otherwise wouldn't qualify.

How do investors participate in community investing?

CNote

CNote is an investment platform that allows you to invest your money in a portfolio of Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs). CDFIs are certified by the U.S. Department of the Treasury and are required to provide access to financial products and services in distressed communities. CNote is currently paying investors 2.75% and offers quarterly liquidity. CNote tracks their impact, including the number of jobs created, loans funded, and the percentage of capital deployed to women and minorities. To date, this fund has invested $18M and 100% of the investors have had their money paid back on time, with interest.

Calvert Community Investment Note

The Calvert Community Investment Note invests in a broad spectrum of community development, affordable housing, micro-finance, and small businesses. The note is paying rates ranging from 1.5% to 4.0% depending on the maturity. Here is a list of Calvert’s projects that you can view by impact type or geography. You can invest in some of the holdings directly but you will likely be required to invest a higher minimum (versus a minimum of $20 for this note) and your holding will be more concentrated. Calvert tracks their impact including the number of loans issued. To date, this fund has invested $2B and 100% of the investors had their money paid back on time, with interest.

Enterprise Community Loan Fund

Enterprise is a CDFI that has an impact note called the Enterprise Community Loan Fund (ECLB). The note is paying rates ranging from 1.0% to 3.5% depending on the maturity. You can see a list of projects the ECLB is actively invested in. To date, this fund has invested $1.7B and 100% of the investors had their money paid back on time, with interest. Note, this fund is one of the investments included in the Calvert Community Investment Note listed above. Enterprise tracks their impact including the number of homes preserved.

How does the return of CDFIs compare to traditional investments?

Here is a summary of the above 3 community investments compared to a traditional CD. Note: The investments listed in this post are not recommendations but provided for informational use only.

What is the risk associated with community investments?

All investments are subject to risk and past performance is not indicative of future results. While that can be said about any investment, community investments have unique risks.

CDFIs are lending to a part of the population that traditional banks may consider too risky. CDFIs had higher delinquency rates (5.29% vs. 3.53% during 2001-2015) than traditional banks, but lower net charge-off rates (0.65% vs. 1.05%). A likely explanation is that CDFIs are more mission-driven and lenient in terms of accommodating late payments and working with the borrower. Regardless, charge-offs will occur and for that reason, banks, CDFIs, and the investments listed above are required to have layers of protection, such as a loss reserve.

Community investments are typically smaller than traditional banks and may be less resilient when there are operational changes. For example, if there is a change in key leadership, that may affect the performance of the community investment.

Community investments may also receive grants from foundations and other organizations that help to fund their operations. If those funding sources disappear, that will affect investors.

I am new to impact investing and interested in community investments. How do I get started?

The investments listed in this post are not recommendations but provided for informational use only. If you are interested in learning more about community investments, contact your PWR Advisor to understand if and how to best integrate them into your specific portfolio.

Direct the impact of your investment portfolio.

Impact investments seek to generate a positive environmental and social return in addition to a financial return. Help fund your community's transition to a more sustainable and equitable future. We can help.

Linda Rogers, CFP®, EA, MSBA is the owner and founder of Planning Within Reach, LLC (PWR). Originally from New Jersey, Linda services clients throughout San Diego county and nationwide. She leads the design of PWR's investment portfolios which utilize broad, low-cost investments that integrate environmentally, socially, and governance (ESG) factors.

Planning Within Reach, LLC (PWR) is a fee-only and fiduciary wealth management firm offering one-time comprehensive financial planning, ongoing impact-focused investment management and tax preparation services in San Diego and nationwide. PWR is a woman-owned firm that specializes in busy professionals and impact investors. Planning Within Reach, LLC and their advisors do not receive commissions and do not hold any insurance licenses or brokerage relationships.